Itsukushima Shrine is a place with architecture built right on the sea and the natural scenery behind the shrine is also beautiful. The temple is highly appreciated because it still retains architecture from the Heian and Kamakura periods and is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
According to researchers, Itsukushima Shrine was first built in the 6th century and was destroyed many times during the upheavals of Japanese history. The current temple dates from the mid-16th century based on an earlier 12th-century design.
This shrine is famous for its Torii gate built over the water, creating a splendid sight when the water level is high. In Japanese culture, the Torii gate is the place that marks the territory of a Shinto temple, representing the connection between the human world and the world of gods.
Inside the Itsukushima Shrine grounds, there are many impressive architectural works. The main hall is the temple’s central building, built on a large floor in traditional Japanese architectural style, with sloping tiled roofs, wooden columns and delicate carvings.
Besides the main hall, the temple also has many smaller shrines and a noh theater stage, connected by a system of covered corridors. Every detail in the architecture of Itsukushima Shrine shows respect for nature and the laws of the universe.
Sorihashi Bridge, a wooden bridge located south of the temple grounds, is an architectural highlight, creating a rare dynamic scene, and is also an entrance to the temple from Hatsukaichi town.
In terms of belief, Itsukushima Shrine worships the goddesses who assisted general Taira no Kiyomori, who established the first samurai-dominated administrative government in Japanese history.
Since its formation, the temple has become a sacred pilgrimage site.
Itsukushima Shrine is also famous for its traditional festival “Kangen-sai”. The festival includes traditional art performances such as dancing, parades and water performances, creating a vibrant and exciting atmosphere.
With outstanding historical, cultural, architectural and landscape values, in 1996, Itsukushima Shrine was recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage.
Deer are considered sacred animals in Shinto, and they often appear around Itsukushima Shrine.
