10 Oldest Countries in the World, One of which is Iran

JAKARTA – The history of mankind records that certain countries have stood the test of time. Their origins and long history tell a story of perseverance, innovation, military might and cultural richness.

The journey of each country over thousands of years reflects not only the resilience of its people, but also contributions to culture, art and culture, science and government.

From the majestic pyramids of Egypt to the philosophical heritage of Greece, from the greatness of Chinese dynasties to the spiritual depths of India, these countries represent the cradle of world civilization.

The following are the 10 oldest countries in the world as reported by Pumpkinheadfarm, Wednesday (24/4/2024):

1. Egypt

Egypt is considered one of the oldest civilizations in the world, dating back more than 5,000 years. This ancient land along the Nile River is famous for its majestic pyramids, majestic Pharaohs and mysterious ancient wonders such as the Sphinx.

Egypt’s strategic location and fertile Nile Delta played an important role in Egypt’s prosperity and cultural influence throughout history. Egypt’s legacy as the cradle of human civilization is unparalleled, and its contributions to art, architecture, mathematics, and astronomy have been influential throughout the ages.

2. China

China has a civilization with a history of more than 4,000 years, making it one of the oldest cultures in the world. From ancient dynasties to modern advances, China’s influence on art, science, philosophy, and government has been immense. The Great Wall, Forbidden City and Terracotta Warriors are enduring symbols of China’s rich heritage and technological prowess. Its cultural resilience and innovative spirit left an indelible mark on world history and continues to shape the modern world.

3. Greece

Known as the birthplace of democracy, philosophy and Western civilization, Greece has a history of more than 3,000 years. From the Golden Age of Athens to the conquests of Alexander the Great, Greek influence on art, literature, and government has transcended all boundaries. The Parthenon, the oracle of Delphi, and the Olympic Games are examples of Greece’s enduring legacy in shaping human thought, creativity, and civic ideals.

4. Iran

Iran , formerly known as Persia, has a rich history dating back to the ancient Mesopotamian Empire. With more than 3,000 years of civilization, Iran has been a center for artistic, literary and cultural exchange in the Middle East. Under famous rulers such as Cyrus the Great and Darius the Great, the Persian Empire left a lasting legacy of tolerance, administrative innovation, and monumental architecture, including the famous Persepolis.
 

5. Japan

Periods of isolation, feudalism, and rapid modernization have characterized Japan’s history for 2,000 years. The samurai spirit, Shinto traditions, and beautiful art forms such as ukiyo-e reflect Japan’s unique cultural heritage.

From the ancient capitals of Kyoto and Nara to the bustling metropolises of Tokyo and Osaka, Japan perfectly combines tradition and innovation, making significant contributions to technology, aesthetics and social values.

6. India

Indian Civilization is one of the oldest in the world, over 5,000 years old. The Indus Valley Civilization, the Vedic period, and the golden age of the Maurya and Gupta empires profoundly shaped India’s cultural, spiritual, and intellectual landscape. Architectural wonders, such as the Taj Mahal, the Khajuraho temple complex, and ancient educational centers such as Nalanda, demonstrate India’s contribution to architecture, philosophy, and knowledge systems.

7. Ethiopia

One of the oldest countries in Africa, Ethiopia, can trace its history back thousands of years. The ancient kingdom of Axum, with its towering obelisks and Christian heritage, laid the foundations for Ethiopian civilization. Lalibela’s rock-hewn churches, Axum’s monumental steles, and the enduring legend of the Ark of the Covenant highlight Ethiopia’s rich cultural, religious, and historical resilience.

8. Armenia

Armenia’s history dates back more than 3,000 years and is one of the oldest Christian countries in the world. The turbulent events in the Kingdom of Urartu, the medieval Kingdom of Armenia, and the Armenian Genocide had a profound impact on Armenian identity and resilience. Believed to be the resting place of the Biblical Noah’s Ark, Mount Ararat has great symbolic significance for Armenians around the world, symbolizing resilience and continuity amidst historical adversity.

9. San Marino

San Marino is one of the oldest republics in the world, founded in 301 AD. This small enclave in Italy has maintained independence and democratic government for centuries. The panoramic view of the medieval fortress, Palazzo Pubblico and Mount Titano, reflects San Marino’s rich historical and cultural heritage and attests to its legacy of freedom and autonomy.

10. Portugal

Maritime exploration, colonial empires and active cultural exchange mark Portugal’s history dating back more than 800 years. The Age of Discovery encouraged sailors Portuguese to distant lands, establishing global trade routes and cultural ties. Lisbon’s charming historic center, the famous Belém Tower and the Maritime Heritage Museum reflect Portugal’s maritime heritage and its contribution to world exploration and trade.

MG/Muhammad Rauzan Ranupane Ramadan

(msf)