How to Support Your Child During Vaccinations
Understanding the Importance of Vaccinations
Up to the age of 5, a child in Peru should receive an average of 28 vaccinations, according to the regular vaccination schedule of the Ministry of Health (Minsa). These vaccinations play a crucial role in preventing 2 to 3 million deaths worldwide each year, as reported by the Pan American and World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO).
Addressing Children’s Fears
However, children often associate vaccinations with pain and suffering. To help parents navigate this challenge, Home&Family spoke with nurse Anika Remuzgo, who specializes in immunizing children and adolescents.
“When it comes to vaccinations, it’s natural for children to have fears. They associate the needle prick with pain and it’s something they want to avoid,” explained Remuzgo, the coordinator of the Master of Science in Nursing at the Graduate School of the Norbert Wiener University.
Tips for Supporting Your Child
To alleviate the fear and uncertainty children may feel, Remuzgo provided a series of tips for parents to support their child before, during, and after each vaccination.
Before the Vaccine
Be Honest and Informative
Prior to the vaccination, it’s important to inform children about the upcoming procedure. Parents should be honest and avoid lying if the child asks whether the vaccine will hurt. Instead, they can explain that it may cause some discomfort but it will be bearable.
Explain the Importance of Vaccines
Parents should also take the time to explain the process and the reasons behind vaccinations. By sharing this information, children can better understand the importance of being vaccinated for their own health and well-being.
During the Vaccination
Provide Reassurance
When the child is about to receive the injection, it’s crucial to convey confidence and reassurance. Parents can establish a positive rapport with the healthcare personnel administering the vaccine, showing the child that they are not a threat.
Remain Calm and Supportive
Parents should remain calm and composed during the vaccination process. Their own demeanor can greatly influence the child’s response. It’s important for parents to collaborate and avoid appearing nervous, as this can heighten the child’s anxiety.
Utilize Distraction Techniques
Using distraction techniques can be highly effective in reducing a child’s fear during the vaccination. These techniques can vary depending on the child’s age, preferences, and personality. Some examples include engaging in conversation, deep breathing exercises, playing music, or providing a favorite toy for comfort.
After the Vaccine
Offer Encouragement and Rewards
After the vaccination, parents should express their pride and congratulate the child for facing their fear. Words of encouragement can be reinforced with a hug, a kiss, or a small reward, such as a piece of candy. This positive reinforcement helps the child overcome their fear and associate vaccinations with a sense of accomplishment.
Show Gratitude
Teaching children gratitude is always beneficial. In the context of vaccinations, it’s important for parents to thank the healthcare personnel involved. This gesture helps the child understand that vaccinations are not administered out of malice, but rather for their own well-being.
Nd vaccinations. They can highlight the importance of vaccines in preventing diseases and keeping children healthy. This can help alleviate any fears or concerns the child may have.
Offer Comfort and Support
During the vaccination, parents can offer comfort and support to their child. They can hold their hand, distract them with a toy or a story, or use calming techniques like deep breathing. This can help the child feel more at ease during the procedure.
After the Vaccine
Validate Their Feelings
After the vaccination, it’s important for parents to validate their child’s feelings. They can acknowledge any discomfort or pain the child may be experiencing and offer reassurance that it will subside soon.
Provide Comfort and Care
Parents can provide comfort and care to their child after the vaccine. This can include cuddling, offering a favorite toy or treat, or engaging in a calming activity together. This can help distract the child from any lingering discomfort or anxiety.
Follow Up with Healthcare Provider
Lastly, parents should follow up with their child’s healthcare provider after the vaccine. They can ask any lingering questions or address any concerns they may have. This can help ensure that the child’s vaccination process is on track and that they are receiving the necessary care.
This content provides tips and advice for parents on how to support their child before, during, and after vaccinations. It emphasizes the importance of vaccines in preventing diseases and highlights children’s fears and concerns associated with vaccinations. The article suggests being honest and informative with children about the procedure, explaining the importance of vaccines, offering comfort and support during the vaccination, validating their feelings afterwards, providing comfort and care, and following up with the healthcare provider.
How can parents best support their child during the vaccination process?
Parents can best support their child during the vaccination process by taking the following steps:
1. Educate themselves: Parents should gather accurate information about the vaccine, its benefits, and possible side effects from reliable sources, such as healthcare providers or credible websites.
2. Communicate with healthcare providers: Parents should engage in open and honest discussions with healthcare providers to address any concerns they may have regarding the vaccine. It is important to ask questions and ensure they are well-informed before making a decision.
3. Explain the process: Parents should talk to their child about why vaccination is necessary, using age-appropriate language and explanations. This can help alleviate fears and anxiety associated with shots.
4. Offer reassurance and support: Parents should comfort and reassure their child during the vaccination process. Holding their hand, providing a soothing voice, and distracting them with stories or toys can help ease their distress.
5. Be a role model: If parents themselves have been vaccinated, they can share their personal experience with their child, demonstrating that vaccination is safe and important. This can help reduce fear and encourage the child to cooperate.
6. Use positive reinforcement: Parents can praise their child’s bravery and cooperation during and after the vaccination process. This positive reinforcement can help build the child’s resilience and reinforce the importance of getting vaccinated.
7. Provide comfort afterward: After the vaccination, parents should offer comfort to their child if they experience any discomfort or pain. This can include applying a cold compress, giving them a cuddle, or providing their favorite snacks or activities as a distraction.
It is crucial for parents to remember that every child is unique, and their individual needs should be taken into consideration during the vaccination process.
As a parent, this article provided invaluable strategies and tips on how to support our children during vaccinations. It’s important to alleviate their fears and make the experience as comfortable as possible. Thank you for these helpful insights!