Ozone Hole in Antarctica Becomes a Threat to Penguin and Seal Breeding

ANTARCTICA – Despite the positive news that the ozone hole is in Antarctica has been shrinking for the past 25 years, its prolonged emergence over the past four years raises new concerns.

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As reported by IFL Science, recent research shows that the ozone hole, which usually closes in November, persists until December.

This occurs at the start of summer, an important period for the growth of new plants on the Antarctic coast and the peak breeding season for penguins and seals.

This situation is worrying because when the ozone hole forms, more ultraviolet (UV) rays penetrate the atmosphere.

Although adult penguins and seals have protective coatings to combat UV rays, their young are still developing and are more susceptible to excessive UV exposure.

High exposure to UV rays can cause a variety of health problems for young animals, such as eye damage, a weakened immune system, and even cancer.

This extension of the ozone hole period could have a significant impact on penguin and seal populations in Antarctica.

The death of young animals can cause an overall population decline and disrupt the balance of the ecosystem.

Scientists continue to monitor this situation and look for solutions to protect these animals from exposure to harmful UV rays.

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