Tension in the Middle East is still high, but negotiators in Cairo have the impression that progress has been made. Hamas’ response to the truce proposals is still awaited, but the organization has not indicated any refusal. One of its spokespersons affirms that they are studied with a “positive spirit”. However, fighting still continues in the Gaza Strip. We can nevertheless believe that the situation may change favorably in the near future.
Obstacles to overcome on the path to peace
The talks taking place in Cairo show that progress is being made. Positions have become more flexible. Israel had said it wanted to enter Rafah to completely eliminate Hamas and was up for a limited truce associated with the release of the thirty-three hostages. Hamas wanted a permanent ceasefire and the departure of the IDF from the Gaza Strip. The pressure exerted by the United States has moved the lines. New proposals were made to both parties. It would seem that a big step had been taken to harmonize positions. American Secretary of State Antony Blinken even said that the offer made had been extremely generous and that if it was not accepted, the failure would be due to Hamas. But no response came from the latter who is taking his time. However, information leaked and we learned that a 40-day break was proposed and was to be accompanied by the release of some of the hostages and that of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli prisons. Among these, there are not only women and children, but also people convicted of terrorism. Discussions focus on a second phase of 42-day truce which would establish a more lasting calm and would be accompanied by the release of remaining hostages and Palestinian prisoners. Observers emphasize, however, that the obstacles have not yet been removed. Efforts must be made to overcome them.
Patrice RABE