Prosecutor proposing a sentence of two years and 11 months she argued the need to avoid a possible relapse. The defense maintains the defendant’s innocence. “The court will decide on the sentence. He will announce it on February 27 at 12:00 Moscow time (10:00 CET),” said judge Jelena Astachova, according to the TASS agency.
Orlov appeared in court for the second time in a short time, the previous trial ended with a fine. He refused to appear before the court, but reserved the right to speak at the end of the trial.
A long line of people who came to support Orlov stood in front of the court today. There were representatives of the embassies of the Czech Republic, Poland, the USA, Britain, Germany, Portugal, the Netherlands, France, Luxembourg, Austria, Australia, Latvia, Sweden, Belgium, as well as the representation of the European Union in Russia, Mediazona calculated. She added that Orlov’s wife also stood in the queue together with Natalija, the widow of the writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Orlov entered the courtroom with Franz Kafka’s novel The Trial in his hands. “What else is left for us but to read Kafka?” said defense attorney Katerina Tertuchinová.
A new trial for Orlov was ordered by the Moscow City Court in mid-December last year. Before the trial, Orlov repeated his criticism of the Russian war campaign and insisted that he was a true patriot. He condemned the actions of the prosecution and said that he was being persecuted because he dared to publicly criticize the actions of the authorities. He came to the court with his luggage already packed in case he was imprisoned right in the courtroom. He told reporters after the meeting that he had no plans to unpack because the authorities clearly wanted to put him behind bars.
Orlov is one of the most famous and respected defenders of human rights in Russia, he has been a member of the leadership of the Memorial since 1999. In December 2021, a court ordered the dissolution of Memorial. This organization became famous for exposing the crimes of communism and Stalinism in the former Soviet Union and gradually became the largest association for the defense of human rights in Russia. The year before, Memorial won the Nobel Peace Prize together with the Belarusian dissident Ales Byalyatsky and the Ukrainian Center for Civil Liberties.
Last October, a Moscow court fined Orlov 150,000 rubles (almost 35,000 CZK) for speaking out against the war in Ukraine. Surprisingly, the prosecutor’s office did not ask for Orlov’s imprisonment, but a fine of 250,000 rubles. The indictment relied on Orlov’s article from last November, in which he wrote that Russia had descended into fascism under President Vladimir Putin. Due to the defendant’s age and health, the prosecution proposed a fine instead of prison. According to some sources, she could have requested up to three years, according to others, up to five years behind bars. The convict described the sentence as “mild, but illegal and unjust”.
The prosecutor’s office appealed against the verdict in October. She explained the change in her position by saying that Orlov “feels political and ideological hatred for the Russian Federation” and also, along with Memorial, “continues to subvert the stability of civil society”.
Provisions on penalties for discrediting or spreading false news about the Russian armed forces were adopted by Russian lawmakers shortly after the invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops. According to opponents of the regime, the draconian punishments are intended to silence all criticism of the war.