Gudrat Hasanguliyev, chairman of the Justice, Legislation and Democracy Birthday celebration, deputy, chairman of the Protection, Safety and Anti-Corruption Committee of the Milli Majlis, gave an in depth interview to Musavat.com.
This present day, the Chairman of the Caucasian Muslims Management Sheikhulislam Allahshukur Pashazade and a gaggle of deputies visited the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Gudrat Hasanguliyev and his colleagues participated within the Global Medical-Sensible Convention on “Islam is a faith of peace and kindness” arranged by means of the initiative and enhance of the President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the side of his colleagues.
Hasanguliyev shared his impressions of Uzbekistan and likewise spoke back questions on fines, which might be probably the most urgent subject of latest days. It must be famous that he has a special opinion on expanding fines.
Here’s the interview:
– Mr. Gudrat, what’s your opinion and observations in regards to the new composition of the Milli Majlis?
– Handiest two conferences were held in reference to the dialogue of the regulation. Due to this fact, it’s tough to present a last phrase. However a few of the newly elected individuals of parliament, there are those that take part within the discussions and provides efficient proposals. Upfront, amongst them there are well-prepared, politically mature folks whom I do know individually. I am hoping that the brand new parliament shall be extra a hit than the former one. Anyway, that is what I want for.
– This present day you have been within the Turkistan area, you returned from a go back and forth to Uzbekistan. What does Azerbaijan seem like from Uzbekistan and what’s the perspective in opposition to us?
– There may be nice admire and a focus to Azerbaijan in Uzbekistan. We felt this from the officers’ perspective in opposition to us right through the convention. On behalf of the President, a separate dinner party used to be held for the Azerbaijani delegation. The President’s reward to Sheikhul Islam used to be additionally introduced. We all know that after our lands have been underneath career, Uzbekistan used to be one of the vital few international locations that by no means established diplomatic members of the family with Armenia, the others being Turkey and Pakistan. They love Azerbaijan there. There are sufficient Azerbaijanis.
There’s a nice construction within the nation. President Mirziyoyev has given sure financial freedoms and they’re the usage of those freedoms. We had the chance to satisfy with the representatives of the Azerbaijani diaspora, in addition to with the representatives of the embassy and the ambassador. In addition they stated that China, Singapore, Turkey are enforcing giant funding tasks in Uzbekistan. Particularly, Emin Agalarov began to comprehend giant tasks in Tashkent in addition to in “Sea Breeze” in Baku. Because of the large issues associated with housing building in Baku, building firms of Azerbaijan have grew to become to other international locations, together with Uzbekistan. Because of synthetic issues, housing building in Azerbaijan reduced by means of 36 p.c in comparison to remaining yr. This results in the truth that space costs don’t cross down, and what number of people lose their jobs because of the closure of building firms, tax revenues to the funds lower, building industries cross bankrupt, monetary assets are taken in a foreign country. Azerbaijanis have began making an investment in Uzbekistan. The town heart has been advanced so much. I’m very constructive about the way forward for Uzbeks. Its inhabitants has already reached 37 million. Azerbaijan-Uzbekistan financial, humanitarian and cultural members of the family can additional broaden. Our language may be very an identical. If you’re a bit of cautious, you’ll be able to perceive them, the foundation of the phrases is identical. I’m certain that a couple of months are sufficient to be told the Uzbek language at a family stage. For instance, His Holiness the Sheikh made his speech on the convention in Uzbek as a result of he gained upper non secular training there and used to be very warmly gained by means of the contributors. We’re the similar country. It is only a 2-hour flight from right here to there, it is very shut. It will be significant to broaden and amplify members of the family. Whoever we met, they expressed their want that we must be nearer. They love our track, they play it, it is virtually too an identical. The perspective in opposition to Azerbaijan is moderately excellent, and to be truthful, it made me more than pleased.
– Confidently, the development of Turan is close to.
– Confidently!
– Mr. Gudrat, expanding the fines and punishments sequentially within the first classes of the brand new convocation parliament isn’t unequivocally authorised within the society. To your speeches on the plenary assembly, you mentioned your place and spoke by contrast pattern. What else do you want to mention on this course? Can fines that don’t seem to be appropriate for the voters’ wallet inspire abuses, or the movements of exterior forces that use the chance to worsen the location?
– I voted in opposition to expanding fines. As a result of I’m a attorney myself, I perceive the philosophy of penal coverage. I see {that a} historian or anyone with a fundamental training in every other box stands and lectures on penal coverage. Deputies must be extraordinarily accountable and no longer be comfy speaking about a subject matter they have no idea deeply. I actually am a attorney and my distinctiveness is courtroom, prosecutor’s place of business, investigative distinctiveness, I labored in prosecutor’s workplaces for a short time, I lectured on legal regulation at Asian College for five years. For a few years, I labored within the parliament as a member of the State development and felony coverage committee. There’s a science of criminology in regards to the find out about of crime. If It’s not that i am unsuitable, the Police Academy of the Ministry of Inner Affairs additionally launched a criminology textbook in 2017. This is a extremely professionally keen textbook.
Based on your query, I want to say that the regulation and punishment must be in keeping with folks’s way of life, their monetary features, and the moral and felony perspectives shaped in society. Individuals who have no longer even learn a unmarried clinical article on this course from time to time say that with the intention to reinforce the battle in opposition to crime and violations of regulation, it will be important to make the punishment more difficult and building up the fines. Punishments are toughened when criminology has already confirmed it – there’s a surprising and critical building up within the choice of the ones crimes. For instance, if the choice of the similar crime dedicated prior to used to be 1000, then it larger to 4-5 thousand. At the moment, the state tightens the consequences for the ones legal acts. Or there’s no building up within the general choice of crimes, however the choice of repeated crimes will increase. For instance, 500 of the 1,000 individuals who dedicate against the law dedicate the similar crime once more. Due to this fact, the already prescribed punishment, or whether it is an administrative offense, the advantageous implemented as an administrative sanction, administrative imprisonment used to be no longer sufficient. If so, it will be important to scale back the crime by means of making the punishments more difficult in a brief time period. However after that, the reasons and stipulations that reason the crime must be studied and eradicated. As a result of folks get used to tough prerequisites in no time. In medieval England, because the crime of robbery larger, the king ordered the arms of thieves to be bring to an end within the sq.. For some time, the choice of robbery crimes decreases, however quickly after, thieves profit from the massive amassing of folks within the sq. and get into folks’s wallet proper there.
The efficient battle in opposition to crime isn’t within the tightening of punishments, however in a hit social coverage and making sure the need of accountability for violations of regulation. Jurisprudence teaches this. Harsh punishment has a unfavourable impact no longer simplest at the psychology of the individual subjected to it, but additionally at the ethical outlook and behaviour of the person who applies it, makes society merciless, and decreases the worth of human dignity and freedom. The science of criminology proves that simplest 20% of folks don’t dedicate crimes because of worry of punishment. Others do not see it as their dignity to wreck the regulation as a result of they believe criminality anti-moral.
– It’s understood that you’re not certain that the regulation will paintings…
– There have been very harsh punishments within the Heart Ages. For instance, they dragged folks to items by means of tying them to horses, bring to an end their arms, toes, and heads, or beat them with whips and stoned them. Why have been some of these critical punishments got rid of? As a result of harsh punishments make society merciless. Everybody suffers from this in a society that has change into much more brutal. That is why the civilized international deserted the medieval punishments, the dying penalty. Serious punishments must be implemented just for in particular critical crimes dedicated in opposition to humanity, the state, and the person.
On February 10, 2017, the President signed the Decree “at the humanization of the penal coverage and the growth of other punishment and procedural coercive measures no longer associated with social isolation.” On October 20, 2017, further adjustments have been made to the Prison Code, some crimes have been decriminalized, selection punishments have been equipped for some crimes, and punishments for some legal acts have been diminished. Those that applauded it then now discuss with equivalent good fortune of the will for more difficult consequences. During the last duration, consequences were systematically tightened and fines for administrative violations were larger. I see the cause of this in the truth that, by means of regulation, we wrongly allowed investigative our bodies and administrative fines to spend 25% of the cash they accumulate on expanding their salaries and bettering their subject material and technical bases. I stated on the time that this used to be additionally mistaken.
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