World Bipolar Disorder Day and the myths surrounding this condition

Every March 30th, World Bipolar Disorder Day is commemorated. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), it is the sixth cause of disability worldwide. Hence the importance of having a day dedicated to its discussion.

The date of this commemoration is not a coincidence: on March 30, 1853, Vincent van Gogh was born, a famous Dutch painter who was posthumously diagnosed with bipolar disorder.

According to WHO data, bipolar disorder affects more than 45 million people worldwide. This condition is characterized by manic and depressive episodes that are usually separated by periods of normal mood.

During periods of depression, the patient may experience fatigue, lack of concentration, sadness and anhedonia. In contrast, a manic period will be characterized by an elevated mood, hyperactivity, verbosity and lack of sleep.

This condition can severely interfere with patients’ lives, being the sixth leading cause of disability worldwide according to WHO data.

However, there are many prejudices and a great deal of ignorance surrounding this disease. This makes it difficult for patients to obtain professional help, as well as support from those around them.

Although the origin of this disorder has not been fully elucidated, studies suggest that bipolarity has a strong genetic component. Bipolar disorder is associated with a malfunction of the limbic system, which causes drastic changes in mood.

Although there is no cure for bipolar disorder, symptoms can be successfully treated with medication and therapy. Medications are intended to control mood swings. Antipsychotics, as well as antidepressants, are commonly used for this purpose.

On the other hand, it is equally essential for the patient to undergo psychological therapy. With the help of a specialist, the patient can learn to recognize the first signs of a manic or depressive episode, as well as to cope with the daily difficulties that this disorder entails.

Bipolar disorder can only be diagnosed by a specialist. Specialists worldwide are therefore calling on governments to invest more in prevention and in improving mental health services.
Some myths about bipolar disorder

It is important to clear up some persistent myths about bipolar disorder. First, it should be made clear that people with bipolar disorder can lead perfectly normal and functional lives.

This will depend on how well they adhere to their treatment and how effective it is. Relapses are common, but with professional support their effects can be reduced.

Another very harmful myth surrounding this condition is that patients with bipolar disorder have a “changing mood” throughout the day and that they are unreliable or unpredictable people.

Contrary to myth, mood swings, but not emotional swings, are not instantaneous and can occur over many months, even years. In this sense, people with bipolar disorder are not characterized by being “unstable” or “indecisive.” With TELEVISA

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