Representatives of the most powerful countries and the most powerful companies that ensure regular supply in the world, they ask themselves: who are the Houthis? The answer to this question is very crucial in your face attacks carried out by the Yemeni armed group in Suez Canals, which is one of the most critical points in the transportation of goods, through which 20 percent flows. global container volume, 10%. maritime trade and 8-10%. offshore oil and gas.
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Although the Yemeni armed group has so far remained largely unknown outside the country, it now poses a real threat to global trade. As rmf24.pl explains, The Houthis are supported by Iran and have recently launched over 100 missiles and drones against ships from various countries.. The purpose of their actions is to support the Palestinians.
What’s more, The Houthis are said to have an arsenal of weapons at their disposal that would be the envy of many countries. It is expected that most – if not all – of the supplies will come from Tehran, which sees the fight against Israel as one of the main drivers of international activities, which they carry out through other groups or organizations.
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Who are the Houthis and do they threaten the global economy?
As rmf24.pl reminds, the Houthi movement appeared in northern Yemen, where most people follow Zaydism, one of the branches of Islam. The imams of Zaydi struggled for centuries for control of the region and finally, in 1918, succeeded in creating a sovereign state, which they ruled until 1962. Then, a military coup caused a civil war, which led to the founding of the Yemen Arab Republic. In the 1980s, the governments of Saudi Arabia and Yemen began to promote radical Sunnism in the north of the country, and in response to this, the Zaydis formed an initially peaceful resistance movement.. A decade later, religious leader Hussein al-Houthi created the Believing Youth, a movement to oppose Sunni organizations funded by Saudi Arabia. In 2001, the al-Houthi group disbanded and its members became known as Houthis and launched an anti-government insurgency against Sunnis starting in 2004 and gradually became one of the most important players in Yemen’s civil war. In 2015, the Houthis staged a coup and their militia has become one of the most dangerous fighting groups. To such an extent that some countries are considered terrorist organizations.
The Houthis describe themselves as an anti-American and anti-Israel group, but their support from Iran has made them extremely dangerous adversaries. They have adopted a strategy that is difficult for international forces to counter: they launch missiles and drones at ships. As rmf24.pl explains, For weeks the navies of the United States, Great Britain and France have been trying to counter the missiles, but only as a reaction to the actions of the Houthis. Furthermore, international efforts are very expensive because they require the use of surface-to-air missileswhile Yemeni militias shoot at “cheap” drones sent by Iran.
See also: The flow of oil and gas to Europe goes through Africa, not through the Suez Canal. Because of the war in Gaza
The situation in the Suez Canal is very difficult: since mid-November the Houthis have attacked 12 ships, seized a merchant ship and damaged a Norwegian oil tanker, which was not headed towards Israeli ports but towards Italy. Exactly for this reason On December 18, the head of the Pentagon, Lloyd Austin, announced the creation of a naval coalition, which officially included ten countries. The goal is to protect trade in the Red Sea, which is why five American destroyers are in the region, while the aircraft carrier USS Dwight Eisenhower is moored near Djibouti.
2023-12-27 20:07:15
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