The African continent and the far-off islands of Asia were the sufferers of France’s political and financial expansions for a number of centuries, and feature cleared the path for its construction as a supply of precious wealth and uncooked fabrics, and for growth on the planet financial system. Wealthy herbal assets belonging to native communities, particularly diamonds, gold, uranium, nickel, and so forth. the brutal exploitation of mineral mines and different assets has ensured France’s robust commercial development and construction during the last 200 years. In brief, France, in addition to some Western international locations, completed nice financial construction and commercial “renaissance” by means of looting the fabric wealth of Asian and African international locations.
On the finish of the nineteenth century, France additional bolstered its place by means of conquering all of Africa and Polynesia (a bunch of islands in Oceania). The territory of the colonial empire of this nation reached 13 million 500 thousand sq. kilometers in 1900-1939. This intended about 10 % of the sector’s overall land space.
Despite the fact that the commercial spaces of Europe had been created within the instance of France and liberal financial programs had been laid within the colonial territories, which changed into a supply of inexpensive uncooked fabrics, the exertions power and gross sales marketplace of the city, however the building up of sharp exertions conflicts resulted in the impoverishment of the peoples oppressed within the colonies and confronted heavy social deprivation.
Despite the fact that the French colonies won independence from the center of the twentieth century, France maintained its dominant place and affect via more than a few political and financial way and schemes. France’s habits in opposition to the international locations that got here out of colonialism was once very harsh.
In 1958, after giving independence to its African colonies, France retreated and regulated one of the crucial international locations it regarded as depending on it from a cultural, financial and political standpoint, deepening the ideology of worldwide neocolonialism and polishing its reactionary essence.
Together with the limitation of the sovereignty of the international locations it enslaved, and the looting of underground and floor assets, France has normalized the trampling of basic human rights as essentially the most critical manifestations and grew to become it into its state coverage.
French terror in opposition to African peoples
Which is among the colonial areas GuineaDeciding to become independent from from the French colonial empire and pointing out independence in 1958 angered the “Colonial Elite” in Paris and the French management left the rustic destroying the whole thing within the nation. The French weren’t glad with retreating all their assets from the rustic, they destroyed all amenities and infrastructures – faculties, kindergartens, administrative structures, commercial and agricultural enterprises, they even dedicated extraordinary atrocities by means of killing all dwelling issues, even horses and cows on farms, burning and poisoning meals shares in warehouses.
After 70 years, the French media carried out a learn about on whether or not Ahmed Sekou Toure, the writer of Guinea’s independence, was once “a pace-setter or a dictator” and got here to the realization that Toure, who dominated the rustic from the primary days of independence, was once extra of a dictator.
This brutality and brutality was once a “lesson” to different peoples who had been combating for freedom in Africa and might be regarded as for example of recent Nazism to scare them.
Which is a small nation in West Africa Republic of Togothe primary president of Silvanus Olympius Now not forgetting the incident of Guinea, he preserved the rustic’s future via cushy international relations with Paris, simplest agreeing to the yearly cost of France.
The French “tribute” was once so huge that it constituted 40 % of Togo’s 1963 funds. To get out of the dire social state of affairs brought about by means of this “financial racketeering”, the newly impartial Togo made up our minds to withdraw the French colonial forex FCFA (franc for French African colonies) from circulate and factor its personal forex. However this transfer value them too. Thus, on January 13, 1963, i.e. 3 days after the creation of the nationwide forex into circulate, the newly impartial Africa won a praise of $612 paid to Etienne Gnassingbe, a former sergeant of the French International Legion. the primary elected president A French-prepared murderer killed with a gang.
On June 30, 1962 Republic of MaliModibo Keita, the primary president of Togo, additionally comes to a decision to desert the CFA franc, the French colonial forex offered in 12 new African international locations, and it isn’t sudden that he additionally suffers the destiny of Togo’s first president, Olympion. On November 19, 1968, Keita different former French legionnaireperformed by means of Lieutenant Moussa Traore changed into a sufferer of the coup. M. Traore wrote his title within the historical past of this nation because the harshest dictator.
Through supporting essentially the most brutal dictator, France was once appearing essentially the most disgusting type of hypocritical coverage in opposition to African international locations.
The 12 months 1962 led to as much as 1 million sufferers and a pair of million internally displaced individuals of the Algerian other people There may be sufficient data in open resources concerning the freedom battle and the genocidal coverage of France in contrast nation.
Former French Legionnaire on January 1, 1966 Jan-Bedel Bokassa The primary president of the Central African Republic, David Dako, was once punished by means of a coup d’état. It’s attention-grabbing that Bokassa, who dominated his nation with specific cruelty and ruthlessness, was once overthrown in a cold coup in 1979 all through a seek advice from to Libya, as a result of he ordered the capturing of greater than 100 schoolchildren protesting the pricy faculty uniforms in his nation. In different phrases, despite the fact that France discovered its mistake past due, it made a larger mistake and changed one dictator with any other.
Once more, with the position of France and the direct participation of the French touchdown forces (“Operation Barracuda”), David Dako, who was once overthrown by means of Boccasso, was once restored to energy. It’s no twist of fate that the French diplomat Jacques Focca known as this operation “the ultimate colonial expedition of France”.
On January 3, 1966, the Republic of Higher Volta (now Burkina Faso) whose first president, Maurike Yameogo, served within the French troops in Indonesia and Algeria, was once the sufferer of a coup d’état by means of former French legionnaire Abubakar Sangule Lamizana, who was once totally supported by means of the French state. Later, the French press tries to masks the tragedies that experience befallen this nation by means of assessing Lamizana, who made the coup d’état, as a “democrat in uniform” and the generation he led as “an exemplary democratic experiment”.
Republic of BeninHubert Maga, the primary president, was once overthrown on October 26, 1972 because of the coup plot of Mate Kereku, who was once skilled within the French army coaching gadget.
It will have to be famous that French troops had been immediately interested by many coups. In 1979, we celebrated the overthrow of MAR dictator Bokassa by means of French troops. In 2011, the rustic’s particular services and products and particular forces overthrew the anti-French president of Ivory Coast, Laurent Gbagbo. In 2013, Paris was once engaged within the “answer of the placement in Mali” with the assistance of the “Serval” operation, and the “Sangaris” peacekeeping operation within the CAR. In brief, so as to not lose those African states, he trampled on all of the democratic ideas on the planet, brushed aside human rights, persevered to regard the population of this continent as slaves, and stopped the manifestations of response and vandalism.
There are lots of such examples, however one thought stays consistent: Paris’ brutal method to the need for independence of the colonial states.
Rewards for individuals who agree, sanctions and coups for individuals who protest
In March 2008, former French President Jacques Chirac said that “if now not for Africa, France could be a 3rd global nation.” His predecessor, François Mitterrand, mentioned: “With out Africa, there can be no historical past of France within the twenty first century.”
Those display that Africa is a supply of uncooked fabrics, assets and financial system for France, and the individuals are the fashionable slaves of Paris. It’s this political and financial situation that has been running for a number of years, 14 African international locations are making an investment 85 % in their gold-currency reserves within the “Central financial institution” underneath the keep watch over of the French finance minister underneath the specter of neo-expansion. Paris earns billions of greenbacks a 12 months in dividends from managing those reserves.
The discussed African international locations to France as neatly will pay the “colonial debt”.. African leaders who refuse to take action are assassinated, blackmailed, face sanctions, or grow to be sufferers of coups. Those that achieve this are supported and rewarded by means of France within the type of a sumptuous way of life, whilst their other people are living in excessive poverty and depression.
This horrible gadget from time to time, even supposing condemned by means of the Eu Union, does now not deliver any effects after all. France additionally manages to silence the EU in more than a few tactics. As a result of shedding the colonial “tribute”, which yearly receives about 400 billion greenbacks within the treasury, could be identical to demise.
In fact, France neutralizes the African leaders it subjugates by means of rewarding them with a portion of the assets it exploits, when protests happen, he threatens corruption fees and blackmail serving the pursuits of Western international locations. The leaders who’re scared of death and turning into sufferers of the coup are compelled to stay silent. There are even makes an attempt to refuse to serve the pursuits in their other people, directed on the protection of Paris with extra severe threats and persecutions. Leopold Sedar Senghor, who gave this implicit message, attempted to put across it in his enchantment to the individuals who sought after independence from France in 1958.: “The number of the Senegalese other people is independence, however they would like it simplest in friendship with France, now not in war.”
It was once the quiet confession of person who shied clear of the terrifying face of Paris.
There’s a sequel
(faktyoxla.az)
#France #won #colonial #coverage #Africa