What are the diseases related to air pollution?

MEXICO CITY (apro).- In this ozone season in Mexico City it is important to take into account the health risks related to atmospheric pollution.

According to experts, air pollution contributes to the development of various health problems, related to respiratory tract diseases, as well as vascular, cardiac and cerebral diseases.

At the end of February the temperature increases with each day in CDMX. The cold air masses from the north of the continent have a lesser impact on the temperature of the Mexico Basin, which promotes the formation of ozone and photochemical smog. The ozone season begins in the last week of February and ends in June with the first rains.

According to the MSD manual, people who live in areas with high traffic volume are at high risk of health problems related to air pollution.

The main components of air pollution are:

• Nitrogen dioxide (from the combustion of fossil fuels).
• Ozone (due to the effect of sunlight on nitrogen dioxide and hydrocarbons).
• Carbon monoxide.
• Atmospheric contamination by particles (solid or liquid particles in suspension).
• Sulfur oxides.

Health problems that have been linked to air pollution are:

• Asma.
• Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
• Increased risk of respiratory infections.
• Lung cancer.
• Increased risk of myocardial infarction.
• Development of coronary artery disease.

Cerebrovascular accident.

How can diseases related to air pollution be prevented?

According to specialists, risks can be reduced with the following activities: avoiding intense outdoor exercise, exposure to indoor sources, such as smoking and cooking, as well as optimizing ventilation.