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There are different forms of cancer and the frequency of cancer types can vary every year throughout Germany. Cases of prostate and breast cancer are especially increasing.
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world after cardiovascular diseases German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) reported. According to World Health Organization (WHO) Every year approximately 8.2 million people die from malignant tumors. About 35% of cancer cases are caused by an unhealthy diet. Known causal factors include genetic predisposition, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, excessive UV radiation, and HPV infections, which are considered triggers of cervical cancer. While some risk factors can be avoided, ultimately there is no absolute protection against cancer. But it can be useful to know the relevant symptoms and interpret them promptly, because in many cases the earlier a tumor is discovered, the better the chances of recovery.
A thrombosis can also be an indication of cancer
Blood clots or thrombosis belong loudly Alliance for Action on Thrombosis one of the most common and dangerous complications in cancer patients, although not all tumors increase the risk of venous thrombosis to the same extent. However, not only do blood clots occur more frequently in cancer, but thrombosis can also be a sign of developing cancer, even at an early stage.
Breast cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer: difference between women and men
Depending on the type of cancer, there are different risk factors that favor the disease and different signs and symptoms. © Scientific Photo Library/Imago
In 2020, according to estimates from Center for Cancer Registry Data (ZfKD) In Germany, a total of around 493,200 first cancer diagnoses were recorded. Of these, approximately 261,800 were men and approximately 231,400 were women. About half of the new cases involved cancers such as breast (71,300), prostate (65,800), colon (54,800) and lung (56,700) cancers.
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According to German Cancer Society e. V. (DKG) Most new cases of the following cancers occur in women and men – regardless of whether the individual is diagnosed with a malignant tumor (carcinoma) for the first time or has already had another type of cancer.
Malignant tumor: the three most common types of cancer
The most common types of cancer are listed in order of decreasing frequency:
Breast cancerProstate cancerColon cancerColon cancerLung cancerLung cancer
Typical symptoms that indicate breast cancer include breast lumps, changes in the nipples, changes in breast size, skin abnormalities, and swelling in the armpit. In men, prostate cancer can manifest itself, for example, through an increased urge to urinate, especially at night, pain when urinating, pain in the lower back or reduced ejaculation.
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The first typical signs and symptoms of intestinal cancer are often non-specific signs such as tiredness and listlessness. As the disease progresses, abdominal pain, digestive problems with alternating constipation and diarrhea, frequent bowel movements, blood in the stool and weight fluctuations occur.
Statistics compiled by epidemiologists take into account three crucial factors:
Incidencethe number of new cases per 100,000 inhabitants per year.
mortalitythe number of cancer deaths per 100,000 inhabitants per year.
Prevalencethe frequency with which a specific disease occurs at a specific time in a defined collective, usually per 100,000 inhabitants.
Lung cancer is not just a disease that affects the elderly and smokers. Even young people who don’t smoke can develop some form of lung cancer. Symptoms of a tumor that originates in the lungs may include a cough that doesn’t go away and changes, shortness of breath, hoarseness, constant clearing of the throat, thickened fingers, bad breath, changes in taste, and fatigue.
Whether or not a person eventually develops cancer does not depend solely on chance: various factors such as risk factors, diet and family history can increase the likelihood of developing the disease.
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This article contains only general information on the respective healthcare topic and is therefore not intended for self-diagnosis, treatment or therapy. It does not replace in any way a visit to the doctor. Our editorial team is not permitted to answer individual questions about medical conditions.
2024-01-20 03:56:39
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