Prints of Sancti Spíritus: people, history and culture

AREQUIPA, Peru – Founded by Diego Velázquez during the first years of Spanish colonization, Sancti Spíritus was one of the first towns established in Cuba. In 1514, it was initially located on the banks of the Tunicú River, but six years later, its inhabitants moved it to the banks of the Yayabo River in search of better economic opportunities.

This city, one of the oldest in Cuba, has a well-preserved historic center (National Heritage), with cobblestone streets, colonial houses and notable buildings, such as the Iglesia Parroquial Mayor del Espíritu Santo, built in the 18th century.

The Yayabo River Bridge, built with quarried stone, stands as one of the most iconic symbols of the territory. Its construction began in 1817 and it was officially inaugurated in 1825, presenting a design that evokes the aesthetics of a medieval bridge.

On May 27, 1867, by Royal Order, Sancti Spíritus was elevated to the status of a city. The province is home to several museums that showcase the rich history and culture of the region, such as the Museum of Colonial Art and the Museum of Natural History.

Unlike Trinidad, Sancti Spíritus experienced continuous growth in the 20th century. The presence of important communication routes contributed to this development, such as the Central Railway, which was connected by a branch in December 1903, and the Central Highway, completed during the presidency of Gerardo Machado.

During the first half of the 20th century, the city also saw the construction of important institutions, such as banks, theaters, societies, hotels, shops, pharmacies, private clinics and more luxurious residences that broke with traditional architectural styles.