November 17, 2024 | 05:00
Feminine dissidents, warring parties in opposition to oppression and loss of freedom, had been enemies of the state who had a troublesome time surviving underneath totalitarianism. They watched and interrogated them. They needed to do menial jobs and weren’t allowed to pursue their professions. Let’s have in mind the brave girls who become the faces of the resistance in opposition to socialism and whose efforts culminated within the Velvet Revolution.
The totalitarian regime wasted their skill and information. They lived at the fringes of society, carried out menial jobs and their households had been persecuted. They didn’t surrender and due to them got here the Velvet Revolution and freedom.
From the filming of Olga Sommerová’s documentary The Magical Voice of the Rebellion.
Writer: BPŽ/ČSFD/A-company
The tune Prayer for Martha become a logo of the Velvet Revolution. But it surely had damaging penalties for Marta Kubišová in 1968. When she sang it as a reaction to the profession via Soviet troops, she used to be banned from acting and because then she has been simply surviving. The authentic explanation why used to be meant to be the erotic footage, however the court docket in the end referred to as them a forgery. Alternatively, she didn’t signal the consent to the normalization regime, so the ban persevered. She alternated menial jobs akin to gluing baggage or assembling toys. Even such jobs had been all the time denied to her via the regime. She sang the prayer for Martha once more a capella at the balcony of Melantrich till November 22, 1989, when it despatched chills down her backbone.
VIDEO: The lifetime of Marta Kubišová
The lifetime of Marta Kubišová • VIDEO: Videohub
Bára Štěpánová within the physician’s administrative center as Babeta
Writer: new television
Actress Bára Štěpánová signed Constitution 77 and based the recessist Society for a Cheerful Provide, which mocked the then regime. A number of the occasions, let’s point out, for instance, the Run throughout the Political Prisoners’ Boulevard in Prague. “Clearly we needed it to be just a little funny, however I am nonetheless combating that humor is amusing. Humor is if truth be told a protection,” mentioned Bára Štěpánová to Bleska. The actress’s uncle used to be the thinker, baby-kisser and Chartist Rudolf Battěk (†88). In 1968, he used to be probably the most founders of the Membership of Engaged Non-Partisans, and in November 1989, he used to be additionally probably the most main representatives of the Civic Discussion board. You may additionally know her from the sequence Ordinace v rozágádena.
VIDEO: November 17, 1989: Reconstruction of occasions – what took place?
November 17, 1989: Reconstruction of occasions – what took place? • VIDEO: Videohub
Dana Nemcová
Writer: Profimedia
A psychologist and human rights activist, she used to be the spokeswoman for Constitution 77, a co-founder of the Committee for the Protection of the Unjustly Prosecuted, and a member of the Board of Trustees of the Committee of Excellent Will – Olga Havlova Basis. Previously, she helped the band The Plastic Other folks of the Universe with a signing match, and the regime spoke back via banning her from running as a psychologist for youngsters with listening to and speech disabilities. All through totality, she “loved” area searches and surveillance via the name of the game police. She labored as a cleaner and supported her seven youngsters. She co-founded the Civic Discussion board and after the 1990 elections used to be a member of the Other folks’s Area for the Civic Discussion board. She died ultimate April.
Dagmar Havelova
Writer: Blesk/Alexandr Malachovský
Václav Havel’s sister-in-law, the spouse of his brother Ivan, regularly stayed with the Havels in Hrádečka. She attended Vlasta Chramostová’s condominium theater and took part in demonstrations. She too used to be wondered and arrested. On November 17, she actively participated within the Národní třída demonstrations, and from the Velvet Revolution, she suffered kidney bleeding, which ended up within the sanatorium. She headed the Civic Discussion board.
VIDEO: VÁCLAV HAVEL (* October 5, 1936, † December 18, 2011)
VÁCLAV HAVEL (* October 5, 1936, † December 18, 2011) • VIDEO: Videohub
Monika MacDonagh-Pajerová
Monika MacDonagh-Pajerová
Writer: Profimedia
A scholar at Charles College and a unmarried mom, she used to be on the head of the coed motion right through the Velvet Revolution. She participated within the preparation of the demonstration on Albertova and acted as a press spokesperson for the Coordinating Strike Committee of College Scholars. After November 1989, she labored within the diplomatic carrier and used to be all in favour of pro-Eu affairs. She wrote a number of books in regards to the Velvet Revolution and the Eu Union. She is the mummy of singer and presenter Emma Smetana.
Eda Kriseová
Writer: The reminiscence of the country
The journalist and creator additionally persevered surveillance via State Safety and frequently attended StB interrogations. She wrote fiction for samizdat. She additionally become a part of the dissent and volunteered at a hospital for the mentally in poor health. All through the revolution, she acted as Václav Havel’s spokesperson, and after his election, she become an adviser within the box of tradition and later handled pardons and court cases in regards to the hardships that the communist regime had inflicted on other people right through 40 years. After the revolution, she used to be ready to submit books and lecture in all places the arena.
Ombudsman Šabatová gained the very best French award, offered to her via the French ambassador to the Czech Republic, Roland Galharague
Writer: Fb / French Embassy within the Czech Republic
A signatory of Constitution 77 and a lifelong defender of human rights, she used to be imprisoned for organizing a leaflet marketing campaign for the parliamentary elections and for collaborating within the unfold of samizdat. After signing the constitution, she additionally participated in different opposition actions. Ahead of the Velvet Revolution, she labored on the unbiased East Eu Data Company. In November 1989, she used to be a number of the individuals who made up our minds to submit inaccurate details about the useless scholar Martin Šmíd. After 1989, she used to be an adviser to the Minister of Labour, then a civil servant, from 2001 to 2007 she used to be a consultant of the general public defender of rights Otakar Motejlo. Between 2008 and 2013, she used to be the chairwoman of the Czech Helsinki Committee. Anna Šabatová is the recipient of the UN Award for the Protection of Human Rights, the Alice Garrigue Masaryková Human Rights Award awarded via america Ambassador, and is the recipient of the Commander’s Pass of the Order of Benefit of the Republic of Poland.
Drahomíra Dražská
Writer: repro
Whilst looking forward to remedy on November 17, the porter of the coed dormitories in Prague-Troj invented a rumor that Martin Šmíd, a scholar of the School of Arithmetic and Physics of the United Kingdom, had died right through a police intervention. It used to be later broadcast via the Unfastened Europe radio station and mobilized Czechoslovakia. Loads of 1000’s of demonstrations came about within the following days. Drahomíra Dražská lives in seclusion and the general public is aware of not anything about her privateness.
Olga Havlova
Writer: Profimedia
She become the primary lady of the Velvet Revolution, even if she stood within the shadow of her husband Václav Havel. Alternatively, he all the time didn’t overlook so as to add that with out her strengthen, determination and recommendation, he wouldn’t have been ready to do the entirety and wouldn’t have transform what he has transform. Olga went thru the entire hardships of the regime. She signed Constitution 77 and arranged conferences of dissidents. With Havel’s brother Ivan, she led the samizdat version of Expedition after Václav’s imprisonment and took part in its distribution. She smuggled banned books and the regime accused her of subverting the republic. She misplaced 4 hands and sadly may just no longer have youngsters. Alternatively, she become a job style for the entire first women who got here after her. She died of most cancers in January 1996.
VIDEO: Ladislav Trojan: Each his first loves ran away into the fingers of alternative well-known males:
Ladislav Trojan: Each his first loves ran away into the fingers of alternative well-known males • VIDEO: Videohub
Vlasta Chramostová
Writer: Martin Hykl
“I’ve lived 3 lives: an actor’s, a dissident’s, and a time of comebacks,” the signatory of Constitution 77 and a member of the Nationwide Theater’s drama troupe summed up her destiny. As a result of she condemned the Russian profession and signed Constitution 77, she used to be no longer allowed to play. She arrange an condominium theater at her house. She shone within the mythical movies Spalovač krtvol and Je szábí zábí Sekal or within the sequence Countess and Vyprávej. The ultimate movie she starred in used to be Havel’s Departure in 2011. In 1998, it used to be he who awarded her the Order of TG Masaryk, 3rd magnificence, for products and services to democracy and human rights. She died on October 6, 2019.
VIDEO: Vlasta Chramostová. The charismatic and courageous actress lived 3 lives immediately:
Vlasta Chramostová. The charismatic and courageous actress lived 3 lives immediately • VIDEO: Videohub