Closing Friday, January 3, a milestone happened within the Antarctic historical past of Chile: the president Gabriel Boric Font He reached the South Pole along with a bunch of nationwide government and researchers from the Nationwide Antarctic Science Program as a part of the Operation Polar Celebrity III of the Chilean Air Drive. This operation aimed to reaffirm our nation’s dedication to Antarctica, particularly with analysis and preservation of the White Continent.
The Ministers of Protection participated along the president. Maya Fernandez and Atmosphere Maisa RojasUndersecretary of Overseas Affairs Glory of the Fountainthe Commanders in Leader of each and every department of the Armed Forces and a delegation from the Chilean Antarctic Institute (INACH) headed by way of its director Gino Casassa, the top of the Medical Division Dr. Ricardo Jaña and the individual answerable for the Atmosphere space Dr. Luis Caro, who visited the North American base Amundsen-Scott. There they have been won by way of the top of the bottom Andrea Dixon. Casassa thanked the welcome and improve equipped by way of the US Polar Program.
“For our phase, samples of anthropogenic contaminants have been accumulated on the south pole: black carbon, microplastics and polyfluorinated plastics, by way of Dr. Ricardo Jaña and Commander Rodrigo Unzueta of the FACH. The find out about is a part of 3 current initiatives: one led by way of Dr. Rodolfo Rondón of INACH in cooperation with the World Atomic Power Company; the second one is from Dr. Cristóbal Galbán from the Universidad Mayor (perfluorinated compounds); and, after all, the venture led by way of Dr. Raúl Cordero from the College of Santiago on black carbon,” defined Casassa.
As well as, the INACH director emphasizes that 60 cm deep wells have been dug in two other sectors of the pole: the blank air sector and within the space surrounding the snow aerial runway.
“We invited the President of the Republic to take part within the sampling, who accredited with enthusiasm, regardless of the low temperature, about -30 ˚C. And that is nonetheless some other milestone, as a result of it’s the first time {that a} president of our nation works at once in science at the floor in Antarctica and on the South Pole no much less. “Those samples are already in Punta Arenas and we’re sending them to other specialised laboratories in Chile and in another country for research.”
In flip, the discuss with to the Amundsen-Scott station, in the US, by way of Luis Caro from the INACH Atmosphere Unit, allowed us to be informed concerning the operations in the case of waste control, the era and environment friendly use of power. and on-site manufacturing of clean meals and consuming water. “The operation on the geographical south pole is an engineering demonstration that materializes compliance with the Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty on Environmental Coverage, a problem that we will have to consolidate following Chile’s environmental necessities, for long term nationwide operations in Antarctica, specifically throughout the polar circle. ”, provides Luis Caro.
Union Glacier
Likewise, on the Joint Medical Polar Station Glaciar Unión, simply 1,140 km north of the pole, samples have been taken throughout the framework of the LXI Antarctic Medical Expedition (ECA 61) performed by way of the INACH along with the Military, the Military and the FACH.
Dr. Rodolfo Rondón, INACH microbiologist, added that “within the expedition to the Unión Glacier, in addition to within the South Pole, sampling of floor snow used to be performed to judge microplastics and microfibers of anthropogenic starting place provide within the locality. Those samplings have been performed in pristine spaces with minimum human have an effect on.” The Drs. Roldón and Jaña accumulated samples to stumble on perfluorinated compounds (CPF) in a venture led by way of Dr. Cristóbal Galbán of the Universidad Mayor. In flip, José Jorquera and Noe van Alphen from the USACH accumulated samples for black carbon research, led by way of researcher Raúl Cordero from the USACH.
INACH is a technical group of the Ministry of Overseas Affairs with complete autonomy in the whole lot associated with Antarctic issues of a systematic, technological and dissemination nature. INACH complies with the Nationwide Antarctic Coverage by way of encouraging the advance of very good analysis, collaborating successfully within the Antarctic Treaty Device and similar boards, strengthening Magallanes as a gateway to the White Continent and sporting out movements to disseminate Antarctic wisdom to electorate. .
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