Disruption of these hormones causes obesity – 2024-04-03 05:31:59

One of the factors that cause weight gain is a hormonal disorder. Hormonal disorders are often caused by diseases of the thyroid gland.

Publika.az reports that in an interview with “Gazeta.ru”. endocrinologist, nutritionist Elvira Binatova spoke.

“Thyroid diseases are often accompanied by metabolic disorders, which lead to excess weight. In addition, in addition to thyroid diseases, other symptoms such as low mood, apathy, depression, dry skin are noted. Also, edema Therefore, body weight increases and swelling occurs, which is primarily felt in the lips, arms, and legs.

In addition, such diseases are characterized by a decrease in heart rate, blood pressure and a slight increase in cholesterol levels. Another hormone that affects weight is called prolactin, which is produced in the pituitary gland of the brain. Irregular menstruation, development of infertility and discharge from the mammary glands in women, and decrease in testosterone and sexual dysfunction in men are the main symptoms that indicate problems related to this hormone.

Cortisol, produced in the adrenal cortex, can also affect weight. Violation of the synthesis of this hormone is accompanied by an increase in blood pressure and blood glucose levels, as well as obesity. A characteristic symptom of cortisol production disorder is abdominal obesity, in which excess visceral fat accumulates mainly in the abdomen, while the limbs remain relatively thin. Crack marks can also be observed on the abdomen and limbs,” said the doctor.

The expert said that the disorder of sex hormones significantly affects metabolism in both women and men.

“In women, it is primarily estradiol (the main hormone from the estrogen group). If female hormones are at normal levels, the metabolism works well, but their production decreases, especially during menopause. Therefore, rapid weight gain is observed in the first five years after menopause.” , the endocrinologist explained.

In men, testosterone levels also affect weight. A decrease in hormone levels can lead to weight gain. According to the doctor, it is very important to follow measures to prevent obesity: monitor nutrition: avoid fast food, sugary drinks, fast-digesting carbohydrates, and move more. The doctor reminded that according to WHO recommendations, a person should take at least 10,000 steps a day.

Aytan Maftun