3 types of hydrological cycles and their explanations in geography – Water is one of the most important elements for life on earth. Compared to food, humans would not be able to survive without water.
But do you know why water never ends despite having been used for millions of years by humans and other living beings?
The water supply on earth never runs out due to naturally occurring phases of the water cycle (hydrological cycle). To understand more about the hydrological cycle, you can read the following review.
The following is an explanation of the types of hydrological cycles
Previously,
Have you ever heard of the term hydrological cycle? Well, the hydrological cycle
itself is a process that guarantees the availability of water on earth.
According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, the hydrological cycle is the circulation or rotation of water in the Earth’s atmospheric system.
Frequent
Also known as the water cycle, the hydrologic cycle is divided into various
These types include short cycles, medium cycles, and long cycles.
In addition to aiming to maintain the availability of water, the hydrological cycle is also responsible for maintaining the intensity of rainfall, maintaining the weather and temperature on the earth.
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What is the hydrological cycle?
Before
Moving on to the various hydrological cycles, obviously we need to understand their meaning
first of all the hydrological cycle.
AS,
what is the hydrological cycle? Well, if you look at it by definition, hydrology
means the science that studies water on and in the earth.
In short words,
The hydrological cycle or water cycle is a series of phases that we go through
from water from land, into the atmosphere and back to land.
In short,
the water that is on the earth evaporates, then clouds over, continues to fall further
To rain.
Well, this is what causes the volume of water on earth to be relatively the same from year to year. Remembering that this happens continuously and follows the phases of the cycle.
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Hydrological cycle process
Cycle
Hydrology is one of the basic concepts of biogeochemistry. It’s known,
The hydrological cycle has several phases, namely:
1.
Evaporation
Level
The first step in the hydrological cycle is evaporation. Well, at this stage it happens
the evaporation process transforms the water stored in seas, lakes, rivers into
water vapor due to the heat of the sun.
Evaporation
or evaporation may occur due to changes in liquid molecules
gas molecules, so the water turns into steam.
Furthermore,
The evaporation that occurs will cause the water that has changed to rise
into gases in the atmosphere.
ON
evaporation phase, sunlight plays an important role because if light
heat radiated, the larger the water molecules are raised.
2.
Breathability
Moreover
evaporation of water that occurs in bodies of water, evaporation also occurs in
body parts of living beings, especially animals. Well, this phase is also called
the term transpiration.
It’s known
Plants absorb water through their roots and then use it for
photosynthesis, so water vapor is released through the stomata.
While
in animals, evaporation occurs when the animal consumes water and so on
it will breathe so it can produce water vapor.
Molecule
The liquid in plants and animals will then turn into vapor or molecules
gas. After evaporation occurs in the liquid molecules, they will rise towards
The atmosphere is like an evaporation stage.
No,
However, transpiration will occur in the tissues of animals and plants
from this level the water produced is not excessive.
3.
Evapotranspiration
Evapotranspiration
it is the evaporation of water that occurs on the entire surface of the earth, including the body
water, soil, to the network of living beings.
At this stage, evaporation will occur when the liquid molecules that evaporate will be all the tissues of living things and water.
Level
Evapotranspiration itself is known as the phase that has the greatest influence
by the amount of water transported in the hydrological cycle.
4.
Sublimation
Sublimation is the event of the transformation of ice into water vapor without first becoming liquid.
Usually, this phase occurs in the north and south polar regions, as well as in areas that have many ice layers that will undergo the sublimation process.
Need
You understand that the evaporation that happens here is a change in the ice, so
it will not go through the liquid process.
Condition
This is the difference between the evaporation phase and the sublimation phase, i.e. the second
the phase takes a slower time.
5.
Condensation
After going through the evaporation phase which occurs through various sources, the next phase of the hydrological cycle is the condensation or condensation phase.
ON
In this phase the evaporated water will transform into ice particles. Well, particles
The ice produced is very small and is formed due to cold temperatures a
the height of the upper atmosphere.
Then,
ice particles turn into clouds until the number of ice particles increases and
the clouds then changed color becoming blacker.
Processes
changes that occur in a denser form, such as a gas
it turns into liquid.
Basically
etymology itself, condensation is a term that derives from the Latin ‘Condensation‘
which means closed.
Evaporation
is an example of a physical change, i.e. a change in a substance
temporary nature. For example, changes in size, shape and form.
Then,
This change does not become a new substance and a liquid from which it was condensed
steam and is therefore known as condensation.
The condenser itself is a tool used to condense vapor and convert it into liquid.
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6.
Adveksi
Adveksi
it is the process of moving clouds that causes clouds to spread and
change places. For example, clouds in the ocean area move across the area
land.
Awan
which was formed in the previous phase will move to another location because
the influence of wind and differences in atmospheric pressure.
No,
Advection is the process of spreading heat in a horizontal or horizontal direction
horizontal. This movement will then make the surrounding air warm.
7.
Precipitation
Precipitation
can occur due to cooling and addition of water vapor, therefore
the water that forms the cloud reaches the saturation point.
More
the amount of water vapor that forms in the atmosphere, the drops of water in the clouds
there will always be more weight.
Moment
clouds can’t accommodate the amount of water that forms, so water will
released in the form of rain.
When
the ambient temperature is below 0 degrees Celsius, so it will rain after
ice to snowfall.
8.
Escape
Phases
escape in the hydrological cycle it is the event of rain falling on
the earth’s surface and occurs in mountainous areas, for example in rainy areas
upstream
Hal
this then causes the water to flow towards the lower ground, until
processes escape can be interpreted as the process of moving water.
No,
The flowing water will head towards the sea as its final destination. After reaching
oceans, evaporation and other hydrological cycle processes will occur.
9.
Infiltration
Then
there is an infiltration phase, where this phase becomes a factor in the hydrological cycle
or the water cycle which plays an important role in the distribution of rainwater.
This phase greatly influences surface area, erosion, flooding, availability of irrigation water during the dry season, groundwater, and availability of water for plants.
No,
Generally, infiltration is influenced by various vegetation and soil properties. Phases
This infiltration is closely related to well and groundwater reserves
often used in everyday life.
10.
Management
The final phase of the hydrological cycle is the conduction phase. The conduction phase heats up by direct contact with an object.
The warming is caused by air molecules that are near the Earth’s surface.
The earth’s surface is in contact with the earth which receives heat directly from the sun so that the hot molecules then come into contact with the molecules of the not yet hot air.
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Types of hydrological cycles
It’s known,
The hydrological cycle is divided into three types based on the process it goes through
and how far the water travels from the place of evaporation. As for
The full explanation is as follows.
1.
Small or short cycle
Cycle
This happens when sea water receives sunlight, so experiment
increasing evaporation over time.
Until
Not long after the condensation process occurs and clouds form
that makes the rain fall.
2.
Medium cycle
Cycle
it’s still a process where seawater receives sunlight, so
evaporate. Well, water vapor is transported by the wind towards the earth.
Why
changes in air temperature on cold soils, the process of condensation occurs
which forms clouds that end up giving rise to rain.
Then,
rainwater flows over the surface of the earth and seeps into the soil,
Some even enter lakes, rivers and the sea.
3.
Long or wide loop
The same
as the name suggests, this long cycle requires a longer process. Long cycle
it can occur due to the influence of heat from the sunlight it causes
Sea water is evaporating more and more.
Then,
Water vapor is transported by the wind to land areas. After experimenting
As the water vapor cools, it will turn into ice crystals, causing rain
to snow.
The snow will then melt and flow along the glacier, until returning to the sea.
No,
Above is material on the hydrological cycle and its various types
Mamikos sums it up for you.
While
the water never runs out because there is a cycle that always repeats itself, which means nothing
We can use water however we want, yes. Remembering that the water cycle is a long process, you know.
For those of you who still want to find more information on other geography topics, visit the Mamikos blog site and find the information there.
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2024-01-20 01:40:57
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